The main structural elements of a hipped roof
A hipped roof requires distinguishing between the hip and pavilion forms, as this determines the arrangement of the hip rafters and the support. In a classic hipped roof over a rectangular building the ridge is horizontal and the sloping hips divide the slopes; in a pavilion roof the triangular slopes meet at a single point. When reading the plan, check above all the junctions between slopes and how loads are transferred to the walls or the structure below. It is these nodes, not the regular shape alone, that determine the later details and ventilation.









