Timber roof structures: components and construction principles
The roof structure transfers the weight of the covering, snow and wind action onto the walls and supports of the building. It is formed by interacting elements, not by the rafters alone. The choice of roof truss depends on the span, the room layout and the design. Before installing the metal sheeting, the geometry of the structure, the connections and the substrate under the covering must also be checked. Each element must correspond to its function within this system. The covering transfers loads onto the battens or purlins, and these onto the subsequent load-bearing elements. In a timber roof truss, part of this work is carried out by the rafters. The forces then pass to the wall plates, purlins, posts and walls, depending on the system. The continuity of this load path is important.



